The Lotus Transcendent explores works drawn from one of the most important collections of Indian and Southeast Asian art ever assembled. The collection was brought together by Samuel Eilenberg, a formidable connoisseur who is legendary for his knowledge, prescience, and commitment. Indeed, collecting for Professor Eilenberg has been a pursuit as serious and rewarding as mathematics, the subject of his long and distinguished career at Columbia University.
More than four hundred of Professor Eilenberg's sculptures and objects have recently entered the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. This volume, which documents an exhibition of a selection of these works as well as others that remain in Professor Eilenberg's possession, offers authoritative commentaries by two experts in the field. The Eilenberg collection is particularly rich in Indonesian sculpture and encompasses what were perhaps the finest private holdings in the world of Javanese bronzes. Other highlights include exceptional Gandharan minor arts, rare and remarkable examples of Indian art, and sculpture from Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, and Tibet.
The works studied range from sculptures of deep religious significance that represent a wide variety of Hindu and Buddhist gods and goddesses, to figures of a secular nature, and to objects such as reliquaries, jewelry, toys, and bells created for ritual, domestic, or personal use. The purposes of a rare few remain unknown, and some are so unusual that their places of origin remain a mystery. The majority are bronze, others are copper, silver, stucco, or stone. Most are small yet have a powerful sculptural presence. Collectively, they provide a sense of the great scope of artistic productivity and impressive aesthetic achievement of the cultures of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Some are well known, but many have never before been published.
The texts illuminate numerous issues, including provenance, style, symbolism, and iconography, as well as aspects of the history of the region, for both a scholarly and general audience. An appreciation of the collector is included.
Acknowledgments
Martin Lerner and Steven Kossak
Director's Foreword
Philippe de Montebello
Introduction
Martin Lerner
The Man and His Collection
Martin Lerner
Maps
Color Plates
Catalogue
Martin Lerner and Steven Kossak
Early India and Pakistan Ringstones, Discstones, Stone Dishes, Mirror Handles, and Other Objects
India and Pakistan Kushan-Period Sculpture
Pakistan and India Gupta-Period Box Lids and Other Objects
India Gupta, Post-Gupta, and Chalyuka Sculpture
Gandhara, Swat, Kashmir, and Central Asia Minor Arts, Terracotta and Stucco
Heads, Portable Shrines, and Metal Sculpture
Northeastern India Pala Sculpture
Southern India Pallava, Chola, and Kerala Sculpture
Sri Lanka
Nepal and Tibet
Thailand and Cambodia
Indonesia
Bibliography
Index